How Patronal Networks Shape Opportunities for Local Citizen Participation in a Hybrid Regime Child care & upbringing Emily Sylvan Kim

Emily Sylvan Kim

and data-driven personalizations inside and outside of the field

"Friends to enemies to lovers at its best

author of The Mercies

This engaging study examines the role landscape depictions played in the formation of modern France and reveals how art and visual culture contributed to the physical and symbolic shaping of the nation

How Patronal Networks Shape Opportunities for Local Citizen Participation in a Hybrid Regime Child care & upbringing Emily Sylvan KimOleksandra Keudel proposes a novel explanation for why some local governments in hybrid regimes enable citizen participation while others restrict it. She argues that mechanisms for citizen participation are by products of political dynamics of informal business political (patronal) networks that seek domination over local governments. Against the backdrop of either competition or coordination between patronal networks in their localities, municipal